The
San Diego Union printed this on January 15, 1982:
"An
item in the San Diego Artists Guild bulletin has apparently ruffled
some feathers at the San Diego Museum of Art.
Written
by former SDMA exhibition curator Dennis Komac, whose fine exhibits
at SDSU Art Gallery have been widely supported
.
After
the article appeared, SDMA board president Lois Roon asked the guild
to clear such notices before publication."
Here
is that article written by Dennis Komac, from the January 1982 Bulletin:
POLITICAL ART DISTRIBUTION/DOCUMENTATION
"At
the time this is being written the world political and social temperament
is seething. Everyone is watching Poland, hoping strength and right
will combine successfully against overwhelming odds; Israel is challenging
world opinion on her credibility as a mature nation; in the U.S.,
Reagan White House policies are threatening the last twenty years
of human rights achievements. In general, little progress is evident
anywhere on the planet - in fact, it is an achievement to maintain
the status quo, merely to avoid regression.
Where
are the world's artists? Despite the direct threat to their freedoms
in an increasingly 'morality-dictated' society, artists must rise
to the occasion and assume the burden that is uniquely theirs: to
observe and document, and thereby expose, to all who will see, the
hypocrisy, the impending elimination of basic humanitarianism and
the insolence of world powers: political and commercial.
Connect
with your fellows in the struggle at Political Art Distribution/Documentation.
P.O. Box 2064, Grand Central Station, New York, N.Y. 10163. This
organization, founded by Jerry Kearns and Lucy Lippard, is publishing,
documenting, publicizing and encouraging artists in their attempt
to be heard over the rising din of a perilous time."
1982
was the year of the last Winners' Show, Joe Nyiri, Vicki Cole, and
Dixon Fish had their three-person exhibition at the SDMA. At the
time the Guild had 280 members.
The
following was recorded in the January 19, 1982 minutes:
"The
meeting opened with a discussion of the Artists Guild Newsletter,
Sternberg advocating an 'Open' column, and the Board taking official
note of the Museum's objection to political issues."
They
also discussed the proposed cancellation of the Awards Show with
Grant Holcomb. "The
Board asked how the artists in the Guild could voice their opinions
before this recommendation to eliminate the Awards show became final
The Board expressed general shock at the changes.
Holcomb
suggested the membership write Brezzo and Oatman letters of protest,
registering with them not to consider the Awards Show issue until
the Guild board has time to notify the members."
Andrea
Hoffman wrote this article published in the San Diego Union on January
22, 1982:
"ARTIST
GUILD MEMBERS are up in arms over the San Diego Museum of Art's
exhibition committee recommendation to do away with practice of
allowing the three best of show artists in the Artist Guild annual
exhibits to have solo shows in the museum.
Exhibitions
curator Grant Holcomb said the proposal will come before the full
SDMA board next week. Guild members claim that doesn't give them
enough time to organize or to present their side to the museum board
and
. have drafted a letter of protest and sent it to the committee.
They
argue that Guild membership prestige and the success of Guild exhibits
hinges on the possibility of winning one of these coveted awards.
They rejected the committee's reported contention that cash prizes
would be just as valuable to the artists as the possibility of having
a solo show at the museum.
Holcomb
said the idea of eliminating the awards was discussed by the exhibition
committee before being shelved two years ago.
Holcomb,
who arrived at the museum last September, said the exhibitions committee
wants the museum to maintain complete control of the exhibit space,
rather than having to provide space for solo shows based on best-of-show
awards made by outside jurors.
The
plan to remodel temporary and permanent exhibition space in preparation
for the American Association of Museums conference to be held at
the SDMA in June 1983 has been suggested as another reason the committee
does not want to tie up museum space for the solo shows
.
Elinor
Oatman is a co-chairman of the exhibition committee. Her daughter,
Christine Oatman is a member of the Artist Guild and a former solo
award winner."
A
Special Meeting of the Guild Board of Directors was held on February
14, 1982. The following was recorded in the minutes of that meeting:
"The
meeting opened with a motion by Eaton that the Artists Guild Board
of directors collectively resign, with allowances for dissenting
votes with the resignations to be made at the reception for the
Artists Guild Show April 23, 1982, with Board members present
the motion carried. Ahswede moved and Sternberg seconded to approach
the Museum staff for a written commitment to the Artists Guild Show.
The motion carried unanimously."
This
article by Mary Hellman appeared in the San Diego Union on February
19, 1982:
GUILD
VS. MUSEUM
Showdown In The Arts Arena
"Laaaadies
and gentlemen. Shaping up in the center ring today is another battle
at the San Diego Museum of Art.
In
one corner, we have the usually meek San Diego Artists Guild - several
hundred visual artists who are fighting mad about plans to end their
annual Awards Exhibition, a 12-year tradition at the Balboa Park
museum. With quick jabs, they've attacked SDMA for trying to lock
out local artists.
In
the other corner is the battered museum board and staff which, in
the past two years have faced a parade of challengers at odds with
plans to modernize the once sleepy museum. They're on the defensive
again, saying they intend to show works by local artists, but don't
want to be confined to just guild members.
The
contest is an emotional one. Guild members resent what they view
as another step by the museum to sever ties that date to the early
1900s when guild members helped found the museum. They also fear
for the life of the guild if members lose the opportunity for a
prestigious museum show.
On
the other hand, museum leaders are struggling to strengthen control
over exhibition space and programs that they say are in the hands
of professional curators at museums around the country. It's an
ongoing shift in authority being felt throughout the museum that
has kept tensions high between staff and once-powerful volunteer
committees like the guild.
The
match is scheduled to be decided Tuesday by a vote of the museum's
board's executive committee, the focus of a guild letter writing
campaign. But a guild spokesman hinted broadly that it won't be
the final round, if the committee goes along with the staff recommendations
to end the show.
'My
board has made a move, but I can't say what our plans are until
after the vote,' said painter Gary Hansmann, head of the guild.
'We've called a meeting for March 8 that I think will be the most
important one in the guild's history.'
'The
San Diego Museum needs artists badly and artists need the support
of the community. If every city treated its artists the way San
Diego does, there would be no American arts.'
Hansmann's
sparing partner is the museum's new curator Grant Holcomb, who joined
the staff five months ago after 13 years in academia. Holcomb is
the author of the staff recommendation that the Awards Exhibition
end.
'Gary
says, the museum is trying to disentangle itself from local artists,'
he said. 'That isn't the case. The museum's professional staff wants
to make decisions that have been in the hands of artists or outside
people in the community. And we don't want to be limited to the
guild.
'What's at issue here is the museum's responsibility to the arts
in a community. We have a commitment to local artists and I believe
what we're proposing will enhance and broaden that relationship.'
At
present, the 'Awards Exhibition' features works by three artists
chosen from entrants in the guild's annual All-Media show at SDMA.
Selection is made by a juror mutually agreed upon by the museum
staff and guild leaders. Past winners have included artists Barbara
Weldon and Martha Alf, who are now nationally known.
(Ironically,
in the growing heat of this battle, this year's Guild Awards Exhibition
is currently on display. Featured artists are Joe Nyiri, Viki Cole,
and Dixon Fish.)
Holcomb
plans to continue the Guild All-Media show and award the top participants
with cash prizes instead of an exhibition. In the place of the Awards
Exhibition, he would like to substitute another show by area artists
that would be conceived and executed by the professional staff,
and an exhibition of works by San Diego photographers that is scheduled
this spring.
'The
question is, do we want two shows restricted to 280 artists who
are guild members?' he argued. 'I know some damn good artists who
don't belong to the guild.'"
On
February 19, 1982 Rev. Dr. Charles A. Eaton of the Pacific Beach
Presbyterian Church wrote this letter to Gary Hansmann and the Guild
Board Members:
"As
the Guild Board discusses its options in regard to current policy
changes, I would strongly urge that an appeal to the San Diego City
Council be considered.
It
is not the City Council can really do much, but at this present
juncture communication with the Museum is not accomplishing much
either, and at the very least an appeal to the Council would provide
a public forum.
The
grounds of such an appeal would be that the Museum is not carrying
out its responsibilities to the community in that it has gradually
closed the doors to serious input from the artists themselves.
The
museum argument is that the issue is one of control. In Holcomb's
words, 'the museum professional staff wants to make decisions that
have been in the hands of artists or outside people in the community.'
In fact, the Guild has never asked for control, (nor have other
artists), they have only asked for opportunity. Nor has there ever
been any outside 'control' of museum shows. Jurors have always been
nationally recognized persons agreed on in advance by both the Guild
and the Museum. What the Museum is actually asking for is for further
exclusion of local artists.
Grant
Holcomb claims that he knows some 'damn good artists who don't belong
to the Guild,' as if the Guild shows somehow restrict the participation
of artists. The true restriction would be if the Museum would adopt
the patronizing attitude of the La Jolla Museum of Contemporary
art -- which does present some local artists, but never on the basis
of open competitions. Having 'quality control' is another word for
maintaining standards which are in every sense parochial.
I
know some 'damn good physicians' who are not members of AMA, but
I know of none that could not belong if they wanted to support the
larger aims of that organization. Organizations exist for particular
functions. The Guild exists for the promotion and advancement of
fine art in San Diego. If the museum wants opportunities for non-Guild
artists, then let them reinstate the California-Hawaii show. In
the meantime, restricting opportunities of artists to have museum-level
shows is a default of community mandate -- and deserves to be brought
to City Council.
In
the Council presentation, the Museum should be challenged to make
good on its claimed commitment to local artists -- and in ways that
are open, not arbitrary."
On
February 20, 1982 Rev. Eaton wrote another letter to the Guild:
"Inasmuch
as museum staff members have several times mentioned (with a sense
of longing?) that many other museums across the U.S. have already
divested themselves of local art groups, I would think that it is
time to request in writing their assurance of the continuation of
the Guild show.
There
are those who would rather let sleeping dogs lie, but the Guild
really is up against the wall whether individual members are conscious
of it or not. The question of whether the museum will get rid of
the Guild is not as appropriate as the question of when it will
do so. My concern is that the museum will wait until the Guild is
too weakened for any significant Guild options to take place.
Much
talk has been made of the Board members demitting their office --
and perhaps giving up their membership in the Guild at the same
time. This surely would be playing directly into the hands of the
museum inasmuch as it would deprive the Guild of some potent and
concerned leadership at just the time when their knowledge and experience
is most needed. It would be little more than a dramatic gesture,
and the museum would then be dealing with a somewhat weakened Guild.
However,
if the Guild membership were itself in regular or specially called
meeting to vote to disengage itself from the museum, it might place
itself in an independent position which might give it future effective
influence within the museum and in the larger community. Potential
influence within the museum would be felt as an independent Guild
became a potent lobby for open exhibitions of the California-Hawaii
type (with one-artist or three-artist award shows!) External to
the museum, the Guild could launch an annual 'Amory'-type show which
would be held in a rented inflatable building (such as used for
all-weather tennis courts in skiing resorts) on any prominent and
desirable public property. I can imagine this annual event taking
a significant place in the history of American Art, a show partially
underwritten by the city and completely designed by artists for
artists. The possibilities are endless -- and boggle the mind. It
would be the 'San Diego Museum Guild Museum Show' -- hang on to
your name!
Finally,
I am much taken by the suggestion that Pauline has been making that
any act of severance be accompanied by some bona fide performance
art. I can see a major media event, cleared by the city, in
which a Guild vehicle crashes through a quadrangle of burning Old
Masters and museum-type restraining ropes into an inner space of
exhibition/performance. Perhaps a full-sized Marlboro billboard
and some moppets could be included in the pyro-technic event!
P.S.
The above comments clearly apply only to the possibility that the
museum will not be willing to make assurances of future Guild shows,
a possibility which should be planned for.
P.P.S.
It may be that the leadership of the museum is already enough pressure
that a well-publicized potential exit of the entire Guild from the
museum would be enough to re-instate artist award-shows. That is
worth thinking about, but time may already be past."
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