Another controversy arose
when Jackson and Ellamarie Woolley were asked to produce a twenty-seven
foot mural for the new courthouse, then under construction. It was
to be an enameled copper panel depicting three stylized figures
representing Justice, Defense, and Prosecution. When the design
was made public, it was announced that members of the bar, the municipal
judges and the art community approved it. The County Supervisor
Austin DeGraft was publicly reported as being against it, an opinion
that the general public shared, as evidenced by many letters-to-the-editor
in the local press. The $10,000 commission was never executed.
In the Guild minutes written
on December 14, 1961 the Board discussed the Spanish Village relationship.
"Studio 31 Spanish Village--Shall
we re-organize staffing procedure or shall we drop the studio? It
was noted that Studio 31 provides a link between Spanish Village
and the Art Guild. Members discussed the problem. Denny Davis volunteered
to operate Studio 31 during December."
During the next meeting on
January 11, 1962 the minutes read:
"A motion was passed
that we remove our responsibilities with Studio 31 in the Spanish
Village."
From February 2-25, 1962 the
Fine Arts Gallery held a memorial exhibition for Dan Dickey. One
of his paintings, "By the Sea", was also purchased for
the museum collection.
Published in the Guild Bulletin
in March 1962, Paul Lingren, President, stated in his special message
concerning the relationship between the Guild and the Fine Arts
Society:
"The Guild had a closer
association with the Fine Arts Gallery, operated by the Fine Arts
Society, than is the case in most cities. I refer not only to the
association relative to exhibitions and programs, but also to the
responsibility to the society
As representative of the Trustees
of the Fine Arts Society, The Director of the Gallery has therefore
the responsibility of acting to prevent the Guild
. From doing
something, which he believes will be detrimental to the best interests
of the whole society
.
As long as the members of
the Guild are also members of the Fine Arts Society they have a
dual responsibility."
Also in the Bulletin for March
1962:
"Clarification of Guild
Fine Arts Society relationship. Guild President serves on the Fine
Arts Society Board of Trustees. Only twice were works of art removed
from a Guild Exhibition. Once by Director Reginald Poland and the
other by Director Mr. Beach. The Director is obligated to attend
Guild Board meetings. Article 1 of the 1960 revised Bylaws states:
'The San Diego Art Guild which is a branch of the Fine Arts Society.'"
In December 1961 a three-page
questionnaire was inserted in the Guild Bulletin and sent to all
members. There were about 220 sent out; only 80 had been returned
by June 1962. On June 14, the information on these questionnaires
was compiled and an analysis was presented to the Guild Board. There
were 153 suggestions made. The following are excerpts from the "Analysis
of Questionnaires":
"Twenty-three members
volunteered for committee work. A list of their names, addresses
and phone numbers is attached.
Thirty-seven, or almost half
of those returning questionnaires, are or have been teachers of
art. A list of their names, addresses and phone numbers is attached.
Members listed 88 persons known to have purchase art in San Diego.
A list of their names, addresses and phone numbers is attached.
Although only one-third of
the members returned their questionnaires, it is obvious that the
information received will be of great help in planning future activities.
From the large number of members who want open membership meetings,
workshops and tours, it would seem that Guild members are interested
in close association with each other through these special projects.
Prior to this time, it was maintained that members were too busy
and uninterested in special activities of any kind. Just in case
the other two-thirds of the members (or those who did not return
questionnaires) are still uninterested, it might be wise to begin
a program of extra activities gradually and add to it as interest
develops.
The large number of constructive
suggestions and the relatively small number of complaints denotes
a keen interest in the future of the Guild. Most of the complaints
were around the regular shows and the Guild Corner shows, the feeling
being expressed that non-objective work has been shown, regardless
of quality, and to the exclusion of conservative art, regardless
of quality.
The majority of members did
not list any known art collectors. Apparently these members do not
sell their work regularly or neglect to keep records if they do.
Members should be encouraged to submit names of collectors at any
time to Board members or auction committee so that eventually we
have a long and valuable list at our disposal.
If the percentage of members
who are teachers (almost one-half) is the same among those who didn't
return forms, it is obvious that we must plan meetings and activities
with schedules of teachers in mind. Also, the level of education
and training of Guild members at large would therefore seem extremely
high, seminars and lectures should be of an extremely challenging
nature.
This questionnaire has pointed
up the need for two more things, (1) A method of obtaining information
on each new member and (2) A method of finding out opinions of the
membership at large
Apparently many members feel
that there is a definite lack of interest in the Art Guild by members
of the Fine Arts Society and the San Diego public alike. It seems
that a Community Relations committee or Public Relations committee
could be set up to function as a liaison in many ways
An auxiliary would be a welcome
addition to the Guild, however the organization of such a group
had been found to be an almost impossible task. Logically, such
a group should be formed within the Fine Arts Society, but this
is not feasible for two reasons: the present lack of rapport between
this group and the Guild, and the attitude that Fine Arts members
who would be willing to help us are those whose help is need by
the Fine Arts Society and that conflict might develop. Either the
enlistment of Fine Arts Society members who have been inactive or
the location of interested persons outside the Society is obviously
necessary. The list of art collectors might be searched for possible
auxiliary members."
Also presented at the June
1962 meeting was a list of several dozen suggested locations for
"Special Shows". These included other art association
facilities, universities and colleges, hotels, banks, department
stores, and other businesses, theaters, hospitals and libraries,
as well as locations in other cities and states, and exchange shows
with Yokohama, London, and Edinburgh.
In 1962 the California South
show was again criticized and the one-man juror system was considered
responsible.
Guild member Donald Brewer
was the director of the La Jolla Art Center, which went on to become
the La Jolla Museum of Contemporary Art.
Studio 25 in Spanish Village
showed more traditional paintings by Guild members whose work was
largely omitted from the Fine Arts Gallery show's jurors.
Throughout the 60's the Guild
artists exhibited in various business venues. During the 1960's
the Guild held bank accounts in several banks throughout San Diego.
From June 25 - July 15 of
1962 Russell Forester was given a one-man show.
Olaf Weighorst was given a
one-man show in the gallery in 1962 from July 20 - August 31.
In July 1962 this article
appeared in the local media.
Artists Hit Nudity Law
"City government is tampering
with the free study of local artists in a recently adopted ordinance
to control studios where nudes are sketched or photographed, a group
of artists charged yesterday.
And City Mgr. Tom Fletcher
admitted that the ordinance may have been a little to strict.
'We're going to seek amendments
to it.' Fletcher told a reporter. 'Maybe we'll confine regulation
to photographic studios using nude models, leaving artists out of
it.'
The City Council adopted the
new ordinance on July 12, and no one appeared then to speak against
it
.
Artists Protest Nude Posing Curbs
Fletcher said Police Chief
Wesley Sharp recommended that ordinance to prevent the troubles
Sharp said Los Angeles authorities have encountered with studios
employing nudes as models.
No Trouble
'They've had trouble with
such places in Los Angeles,' Sharp said yesterday. 'Some of the
studios were used as a contact point for prostitutes. A lot of girls
who go in for nude posing don't have what you'd consider the highest
morals.'
Sharp said no local studio
has been troublesome, but the police had received notice that new
studios intended to move in here. The request for the ordinance
was the result.
The ordinance's main points
require studios to take out a $100 annual permit fee, and for models
to register at the police station. A spokesman for one artists group
said the requirement for legitimate models to register at the police
station 'was degrading'
.
Intent Approved
While approving the intent
of the ordinance, the artists group charged that it was destructive
to San Diego as a metropolitan city
.
'When the free study of fine
artists of an area is tampered with, the gradual decline of the
area occurs
An atmosphere of freedom must be maintained for
the literary artist, the visual artist, and the scientist
'"
Austin F. Kilian, President
of the Guild wrote this letter to the Honorable Charles C. Dail,
Mayor of San Diego on September 11, 1962 regarding this ordinance:
"The San Diego Art Guild,
under a resolution taken at the recent meeting of the executive
board, wished to deplore the conditions in Ordinance 8679, City
of San Diego, as they affect artists, art students, and legitimate
professional models.
We appreciate the problems
in writing and maintaining laws, particularly those surrounding
this rather ancient aesthetic question.
Artists and models concerned
will be very interested in a new revision of this law. The Art Guild,
constituted by the artist-members of the Fine Arts Society of San
Diego, would like to inquire as to the present state of this ordinance."
In August 1962, the Guild
was invited to show their work on a rotating basis at an architectural
firm Deems-Martin Associates and at KPRI FM's new store and gallery
called Stereo Fair. From August 15 - September 5, 1962 the Guild
held a Watercolor show at the Islandia Hotel lobby juried by Jean
Swiggett. From August 25 - September 8, 1962 the Guild held their
fifth annual show at Benbough's furniture store co-chaired by Rossie
Wade and Dr. Harold Gregor.
John Baldessari resigned from
the Guild in August 1962. (He later rejoined for a very short period
in August 1970) In this letter written to his friend, John Clark,
he stated some of his reasons:
"I am answering your
letter at length since you have written such a letter to me, although
you may have preferred a simple yes or no answer. Please bear in
mind that these reasons are my personal ones; I ask nobody to adopt
them.
I have shown in many Guild
shows and have served on its board, and arranged the first Calif.
South show. I guess then is when the light dawned.
It occurred to me that no
matter how hard I or others worked, things would always remain the
same at the FAG. Even a change in directorship wouldn't help, since
another of the same type would be appointed (I'm talking about the
man's viewpoint, not the man).
I felt that the FAG gives
only lip service to contemporary art, doesn't understand it, and
gives little or no support to local artists (where are the one-man
shows? where are the acquisitions? where are the grants?). The Guild
is of little value to the FAG simply because it serves to keep some
artists appeased.
I admire the record of Rudy
Turk however, and his being hired puzzles me. I would guess he was
hired for some other qualifications than those I admire.
Do you really want to improve the state of art locally? Why not
paint, or work at your particular craft?
I think the 'brave, free,
voice
' will fall on deaf ears, be tabled, or be compromised.
Shows could be improved by
the FAG enlisting some pro-fund raisers, penny-ante efforts don't
work. A good juror can be picked by a director with guts, not by
a democratic Guild committee. A good show can be accomplished in
this way--a no compromise juror (who paints, sculpts, etc.) and
sizable prize money.
I might add that good installation
helps and attractive brochures. Why not donate some money to the
FAG to buy picture wire without knots in it and a can of putty to
fill nail holes.
Artists should stay in their
studios, they make enough sacrifice in loss of income without having
to go out and raise money, add glamour, and twist arms.
You might call my position
in regards to the FAG a one man boycott for all it stands for."
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