On April 2, 1958 the Guild
held its Annual Dinner Party for the first time in the Fine Arts
Gallery. The theme was "New Directions". It featured a
lavish buffet with a performance by three actors from the Old Globe
re-creating highlights of their performances in "Caught in
the Act", as well as some new original material. Mr. And Mrs.
Michael Ibs Gonzales, President of the Fine Arts Society and Mr.
And Mrs. Warren Beach, Gallery Director were the guests of honor.
On May 7, 1958 the Guild held
a Panel Discussion, "The Artist and You", in the auditorium
of the San Diego Public Library. Jim Gibbs, Guild past-president
was the moderator and the panel featured John Dirks, professor of
art at San Diego State College, Don Brewer, curator of art at La
Jolla Art Center, both Guild members, and Reverend Laurence Pearson,
pastor of All Souls Episcopal Church, Point Loma. An exhibit of
prints and drawings by local Guild members were on view in the corridor
leading to the auditorium.
Bill Munson had a memorial
exhibition held after he died in a car accident in 1958.
The ongoing debate about the
selection of art and artists continues to the present day and it
looks like no one has ever been satisfied. Throughout our history
it resurfaced again and again without resolution. During the fifties,
sixties, and beyond, this debate took on many forms, some about
the selection of art for exhibition and collection, others for the
selection of the artists themselves for inclusion. The following
letter, its reply, and another internal Guild note about this situation
were written from different points of view.
Walter Bock, Assistant Professor
of Art at San Diego State College wrote this note to the Members
of the Credentials Committee on September 2, 1958.
"In reference to your
appraisal of my work submitted for membership approval of he 28th
of August:
'Superficially clever but
lacking in substance. Surely This person must have more mature examples
of his work that these. The figure sketches are expressive and facile,
but these little prints and watercolors are rather elementary.
There is not enough originality--artist's
self not reflected in work. Needs more study. Name not covered on
work.'
I am indeed flattered by such
high and well meaning praise of my work, since, for a moment, I
felt sure that in submitting my work to an organization of such
accomplished persons my work was in comparison perhaps vulgar and
trite, devoid of ideas and lifeless, mechanical and badly produced,
pedantic, of an uninspired artist indeed. But with this decidedly
encouraging view, I cannot see why I was not accepted into the guild;
there must be some hitch."
Phyllis Wallen, Chairman of
the Credentials Committee wrote this note to the Guild Board in
response on October 4, 1958.
"Your President, Mrs.
Eve Gilchrist, has informed me of the discussion in your last meeting
regarding a recent applicant to the Guild, who had been rejected
by the Evaluating Committee and who had reacted by writing a bitterly
sarcastic letter to the Board
First of all, the Evaluating
Committee wishes to state that it agrees with the Board that this
whole incident is regrettable in many ways. It is unfortunate, to
begin with, that this applicant chose to submit the type of material
which he did, when it now seems probable that he has produced more
serious works of art then those which the Committee saw. It is regrettable
that there was not more careful editing of the jurors' very candid
comments before they were incorporated in to the form letter of
rejection sent out by the Gallery staff. It also seems most unfortunate
to us that this applicant should respond with such a sarcastic outburst
and that it should be heard by so many to the embarrassment of all
concerned. Evaluating Committees are never happy about rejections,
and try never to make them without the most careful weighing of
evidence. When, in an occasional case open resentment and bitterness
results, we are more than ever aware of the burden of responsibility
inherent in trying to judge our fellow man
The members voted separately,
as is customary, by secret ballot, and without previous discussion
or knowledge of the identity of the applicant. None of us were hampered
in judging by haste, distractions, pressure, influence or prejudice.
There was a clear majority vote of two 'no's, with reasons given,
and one 'yes'. Two out of three votes has always been considered
decisive by Guild ruling.
To those who may wonder why
a man who does huge oil paintings and has held one man shows should
receive two 'no' votes, we can only say that we saw no oil paintings
and no evidence of any
In case you wonder why comments
are required on ballots and passed on to the applicant, it is because
experience has shown that most rejectees wish to know why they did
not qualify; ask for reasons and for suggestions as to how they
may prepare for another try. Many people feel that the negative
inference of rejection with no comment is the cruelest and most
frustrating of all
The present procedure has
evolved through a long history of trial and error. In the early
days when the Guild was small, the whole membership looked over
the works of new applicants and passed judgment by majority vote.
As the organization grew larger this system proved cumbersome and
not very effective, since practically all comers garnered a majority
vote. It began to look as if a more selective method were needed
else the Guild might find on its hands a large non-participating
membership, inactive and unhappy because of consistent rejections
from shows. Screening committees were then set up and minimum standards
were discussed. The present three member committee plan, with minor
yearly revisions, has been in operation for the past seven or eight
years
But to return to the specific
case in question
an irregularity has been discovered during
the course of this investigation. It now comes to light that there
was actually more available evidence upon which to judge the applicant
than we knew about at the time. This comes as a surprise to all
Committee members and is the cause of some concern
When the
applicant brought his work to the Gallery he had included some slides
of his paintings. He omitted filling out the questionnaire, whereupon
the gallery official mailed one to him, and set aside his folder
until such time as the questionnaire should be returned, meanwhile
placing the slides in the vault for safekeeping. In the vault they
remained during the eventual judging of the folder--and may be there
still. Whether we could have discerned much from these small slides,
and whether the work illustrated would have altered our decision--we
cannot say
Under the present ruling a
rejectee must wait a year before re-submitting
If the Board
feels that an exception should be made in this case because of the
above irregularity, it may so rule
As far as we know there is
no ruling against the use of slides in judging, although we can
think of several reasons why they might involve problems, such a
lack of viewing equipment, difficulty of discerning true color and
quality of work, lack of artist's identification, etc
.
It, therefore, seems right
to us that this applicant should have a second chance to be judged
before the usual wait
Possibly some word of explanation
or apology is due this person, regarding the oversight of the slides.
Such might accompany an invitation to re-submit.
There is one disagreeable
possibility which we should all be prepared to face, in this matter,
and that is the chance of a second rejection. That would be adding
insult to injury. Such things often happen, even after a year's
wait.
With all of these thoughts
in mind, we of the Evaluation Committee conclude our report, apologize
for its length, and await your instruction."
Ruth Rowe, Guild Secretary,
wrote a reply to Mrs. Phyllis Wallen on October 15, 1958.
"Your committee report
on the regrettable Walter Bock incident was read to the Art Guild
Board at its October meeting. This report, so excellently prepared,
has clarified the matter to us so that we feel that the next step
can now be taken
We also wish to reassure you that we have
confidence in your evaluations, and that we stand back of your decisions
The reading of your report
was the first description most members of the Board had heard of
your committee's methods. Consequently, while the Board has power
to legislate, it does not feel as qualified as you or your committee
to suggest changes
In the matter of Mr. Bock we wish to accept your recommendation
that he have a second chance to submit
The by-laws state in Article
III, section 2, that only 'original' work may be submitted, which
can be construed to mean that no reproductions are acceptable. At
any rate the board ruled that slides can not be used for a bona
fida evaluation, although no amendments have been made to the by-laws
yet
Please realize that we are
well aware of the responsibility your committee carries, and of
the delicacy of the task of phrasing rejections
We realize
too, that this has been a disturbing and time consuming incident
for you as it has been for us, and wish to thank you for your diligent
and serious attention to it."
(To my knowledge Walter Bock
never became a member of the Guild.)
On January 8, 1959 it was
announced that the Board of Trustees approved the Permanent Guild
Exhibit project on a one-year trial period. The show would consist
of 4 paintings and one craft selected by a jury of three and changed
monthly. It would go into effect on the first of March. This project
became the Guild Corner and later evolved into the Sales and Rental
Gallery. It was resurrected as Artists Guild Presents in the late
1990's.
The Guild's Art Guild Corner
was widely publicized in the local media. These monthly shows were
started in spring of 1959 and all of the works were for sale and/or
rental.
The Guild corner was usually
shown in the museum's foyer, but sometimes it was held in the small
gallery to the left. These shows were juried with a new one held
every month.
Naomi Baker wrote this article
about this new exhibit in the Evening Tribune on March 17, 1959.
Art Guild Corner Scores
"The San Diego Art Guild
Corner, a series of small group exhibitions by guild members, has
an auspicious start. The current show is worthy of its place as
a public attraction in the Fine Arts Gallery.
Guild officers and Mina Pulsifer,
project chairman, have announced their intention of keeping these
strictly selected shows on a level of quality consistent with gallery
policy.
Small though this show is, it is of immense encouragement to local
artists.
A placard in the show explains: 'By this device, the trustees of
the Fine Arts Society hope to encourage knowledge and ownership
of works of art by our many fine living artists of this area.'
"
On May 21, 1959 the Guild
Board decided to replace the Spring Show with an All County Show
with non-Guild members paying an entry fee.
In 1959 Ivan Messenger lent
to the museum prints from his collection for an exhibition.
On November 13, 1959, the
first Art Guild Auction, then called the "5 to 50 Auction,"
was held. This idea was repeated for five years as a money-raising
event for the Fine Arts Society. The funds were used for prize moneys,
exhibitions, and for the Guild's Christmas parties, which were given
free and were open to the public. Large attendances were drawn,
as the parties were "gay and colorful".
This article was written about
it in the Independent on November 12, 1959:
Art Guild Plans Annual Auction
"Friday night is the
date of the San Diego Art guild's 'Auction Part.' With Everett Gee
Jackson, head of the San Diego State College art department as auctioneer,
the party will be held at the Fine Arts Gallery.
Leading artists in the area
have contributed their work to be auctioned off at a minimum price
of $5 and a maximum of $50.
Proceeds from the sales will
go to provide funds to obtain the services of more prominent jurors
for Art Guild shows, present catalogs of higher quality and to award
prizes equal to the caliber of Guild shows.
Fred Holle, artist, and Art
Guild board member, is chairman for the party. He announces that
there will be a preview of the work at the Gallery from 7:30 p.m.,
to 8:30, during which time guests are invited to listen to music,
have refreshments and browse. The auction will start at 8:30, with
music and entertainment to follow.
A coffee-house atmosphere
will prevail
progressive jazz
dramatic readings
a
mime and folk singing and classical guitar
.
For each sale made; a number
will be set aside and after the auction a lucky number will be drawn,
the holder to have the purchase price of his piece refunded
"
Naomi Baker wrote this article
in the Evening Tribune on December 1, 1959:
"DECEMBER
SHOWS - Two group shows by the San Diego Art Guild will be in
progress all this month.
The larger will be a Christmas
exhibition of watercolors, original prints and drawings in the corridor
gallery on the second floor of the main San Diego Public Library.
The
Guild Corner in the San Diego Fines Arts Gallery foyer has an eight-member
show, including a mosaic, watercolors, oils and drawings.
Both displays were arranged
by Mina Pulsifer, chairman.
Such exhibitions, although
small, are important to the guild, which in previous years was limited
to three large group shows in the Fine Arts Gallery.
It is encouraging to the artists
to have to have their work, strictly selected as to quality, shown
more often. The plan serves to acquaint the public with the various
types of work being produced by local artists."
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