The Guild continued in helping
out during the war. Miss Elizabeth Sherman chaired a French War
Relief Inc. benefit, with Guild members donating art for sale. On
April 23, 1945, Reginald Poland suggested that Guild members help
in occupational therapy and to provide entertainment for convalescing
War Veterans at the Navy Hospital. On June 10, 1945, Miss Lucia
Batt, San Diego Executive Secretary of the Spanish Refugee Appeal
appeared before the Guild Executive Committee and President Ledington
called upon the Guild to hold an art auction for the benefit of
the refugees.
As a portent of things to
come on April 8, 1945, President Ledington brought to the attention
of the members for a committee to raise the standards of admittance
into the Guild. A committee was chosen raise standards and 'tighten
up"' admittance.
While the Fine Arts Gallery
was closed during the war there was much discussion of the Guild
moving to a new permanent home, such as the Sunset Blvd. Gallery.
The Guild exhibited throughout the community during that time at
several venues.
The Guild held an " Artists'
Frolic" in July 1945, with sketching prior to a buffet supper
on the Gallery terrace. The Guild's 31st annual show had an overflow
crowd of spectators for its opening. November 1945.
On January 30, 1946 at the
board meeting of the Guild, noted muralist Alfredo Ramon Martinez
presented an interesting talk on international art appreciation
and art expression, told of his recent mural painting in Mexico
and showed some of the beautiful crayon drawings and paintings of
designs for his murals.
The exhibits planned for that
year were The San Diego County Local Character Show, the Watercolor
- Pastel - Crayon Show, the Annual Exhibit, the General Portrait
Show, and the newly established Modern Show.
On May 1, 1946, the Guild
threw a 20th year anniversary party "May-Day Frolic" for
Director Reginald Poland. "Art Guild members gave Mr. Poland
a beautiful silver plate as a tribute and a tangible expression
of their regard and of their appreciation of Mr. Poland's kindness,
consideration and co-operation throughout the years."
The Guild's 1946 show "San
Diego and its Environs" was well received and covered three
rooms in the Sunset Gallery and three walls out in the garden. 100
Guild members were represented. It was really a "Portrait of
San Diego."
After the war, Dan Dickey,
Fred Hocks and Belle Baranceanu, began to hold informal meetings
with other artists and art enthusiasts. From these meetings in 1946
a new organization called the Allied Artists Council emerged with
Lloyd Ruocco as president. This council had separate committees
for painting, crafts, theater, music, dance, photography, film writing,
and architecture. They sponsored speakers, a foreign film festival,
and a fine arts ball. The group did not last very long, with only
the Allied Craftsmen surviving to this day. Many Guild members were
also members of the Allied Craftsmen. The Craftsmen also held an
annual exhibition in the Fine Arts Gallery for many years.
In 1946, the Navy released
the Gallery in the Park and the Fine Arts Society and the Guild
prepared to move back. By this time, and during the next few years,
the Guild instituted numerous changes, all designed to improve the
caliber of membership, organization, and exhibits. A credentials
committee was formed to pass on Guild applicants; a limit of one
year for each presidential term was voted; stricter juries for exhibits
were urged. For many years, the Art Guild had held two juried shows,
one in the fall and one in the spring. A third show, an all member
non-juried show around Christmas time was abandoned as too uneven
in caliber and not proper as an exhibit in the Fine Arts Gallery.
The Guild continued its art
mart tradition on the lawn of the public library at 830 E St.
In 1947 the art mart was moved to the Del Mar Fair Grounds. This
annual art mart held at the fairgrounds in the late 1940's evolved
into the Del Mar Fair Art exhibition.
Guild members held benefit for Fred Hocks, first prizewinner in
the Guild show, when he was critically ill in hospital, on January
11, 1947. On January 12, 1947, the Guild opened a "South of
the Border" exhibition at the Sunset Gallery. Figure and genre
painting predominated along with landscapes and seascapes.
On August 3, 1947, Elliot
Torrey had a one-man show at Sunset Gallery. The Guild also simultaneously
held a "Bird and Animal Show."
Guild members continued to
win prizes throughout the state and country.
The Guild celebrated American
Art Week in Oct. 1947 with exhibitions at the Southern California
Music Co., H. L. Benbough, and Lloyd's Home Furnishings.
On September 14, 1947 at the
Board meeting, the custom of having the Guild donate a book to the
library in memory of any member of the Guild who passes away was
revived with two books placed in the library, one in memory of Mrs.
Valentine (died August 1947) the other in memory of Mr. Thomas Crocker
(died September 1947)
The Guild had grown to 265
members in 1947. The Sunset Galley was proposed to be the Guild's
home after the Fine Arts Gallery reopens on December 13, 1947. The
Guild held its first annual holiday show at the Sunset Gallery.
They held their first regular show there in Jan. 1948. On February
11, 1948, the Art Guild voted on dividing the membership into active
and inactive memberships. Active artists were those that had exhibited
in a reputable juried show within the last two years and inactive
or sustaining members, were without exhibition privileges, but still
retained the right to attend all Guild functions. Director Poland
suggested that the Guild issue a bulletin to the membership. (The
origin of our newsletter "The Medium".) The bulletin was
subsequently created.
On March 7, 1948 the Guild
held its traditional spring show at the newly restored Fine Arts
Gallery. The Guild continued to exhibit shows at the Sunset Gallery
including a one-man show of Dan Dickey in March 1948 and a watercolor
show, featuring President of the Allied Arts Council Fred Hocks.
Other one-person shows were held throughout 1948 including Jeane
Coutts and Olga Higgins.
In 1948 the art marts were
sponsored by the newly formed San Diego County Arts Council.
The brewing controversy between realism and abstract art hit the
fan when a confrontation occurred at the Guild's spring exhibition
held in the Fine Arts Gallery in 1948. An abstract painting by John
McLaughlin called "Hope Deferred" won first prize. A storm
of controversy swirled around the award and resulted in numerous
letters and editorials regarding the merits of the painting and
modern art in general.
In the San Diego Union on
April 14, 1948 this article well described the brouhaha:
PRIZE
PAINTING CRITICIZED BY LOCAL CITIZEN
"Is 'Hope Deferred',
prize-winning oil painting in the current San Diego Art Guild's
annual exhibition in the Fine Arts Gallery, a 'monstrosity', a 'glorified
oyster shell', a 'lopsided donut that has been kicked around the
kitchen floor for a few days', or is it a true expression of art?
John C. Irving, of 3359 Fifth
Ave., posed this question in a letter to Mayor Harley E. Knox and
City Manager Fred A. Rhodes yesterday when he wrote: 'The Show serves
to show the spread of surrealism, modernism, progressive art and
abstractionism,' he urged them to take the necessary steps to halt
its progress as their 'obligation to the art-loving people of the
City.'
ATTACK FAILS
But if Irving, who labels
himself as 'not an artist but merely a person interested, in art,'
hoped to reopen an old wound - the unhappy chasm of misunderstanding
between the artist and the public over abstract and objective painting
- he failed.
City officials, artists, directors of the gallery and members of
the guild - even the painter of the 'oyster shell,' John McLaughlin
of Dana Point, refused to enter into a controversy such as raged
since the early days of Impressionism in the 1870's. They just laughed.
MODERNITY HIT
Even Irving's allegation that
the show contains a 'majority of modern art paintings' failed to
disturb their complacency. Rhodes said: 'I haven't seen the letter.
I had more important things to do.'
Knox asserted: 'Everyone who
is in the public business has to be insulted once in awhile. It
looks as if it was the Fine Arts Gallery's turn this time.'
Thomas B. Robertson, assistant gallery director, said the fight
between artist and public over abstract and natural art expression
has been going on for a long time.'
'As always,' he said, 'many
visitors to a gallery, and ours is no exception, view the paintings
simply from the point of technical skill in the literal representation
of familiar objects.'
'BEAUTY MISSED'
'By this method they miss
the beauty of any exhibition and go away disappointed. Apparently
Mr. Irving is one of them.'
He denied Irving's complaint
that there was an overabundance of modern art represented among
the 48 paintings. 'A survey will show any intelligent person that
the exhibit includes many paintings representative of the modern,
the conservative and middle course work.' Robertson said.
Irving also accused of bias
the three judges of the show who selected 'Hope Deferred' - Miss
Margaret Erdt, art supervisor of the San Diego City Schools; Harry
Bertola, and John Zane, San Diego artists.
'MODE GOOD BALANCE'
Ivan Messenger, former president of the Art Guild who appointed
the judges, declared that 'the three judges represented a good balance
for judging all types of art.' He added, 'Anytime a layman doesn't
understand anything, he tends to criticize.'
Irving concluded his letter
by saying 'as a citizen and taxpayer I urge that true art be separated
from surrealism and judged and classified as such. In this way,
when next I visit the gallery, I can eliminate the room where surrealism
is, or as my mood dictates, go in and enjoy a hearty laugh. Lovers
of progressive art in turn may enjoy their horrors without the disturbing
element of fine art,'"
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