With the passing of years,
and with each new Guild administration, the relationship of the
Guild and the Society became more confused, until, on April 30,
1937, a special committee meeting made up of representatives of
the Fine Arts Society and the Art Guild held a study, for the purpose
of clarifying this relationship. Reginald Poland gave a brief history
of the connection between the two organizations, then they discussed
the financial relationship, in which the Society spent $2400 for
the Guild and the Guild only raised $600 from its membership fees.
They also discussed the Guild's gallery space in the Fine Arts Gallery
and the feasibility of the Guild also using Spanish Village for
meetings and exhibitions
As a result of this study,
a proposal was made in January 1938. Elizabeth Sherman wrote this
proposal.
Report
of the Committee for the Study of the Relations between the Fine
Arts Society, the Art Guild, and the Spanish Village
"During the study of
this problem the following issues were brought to light.
1.
The Fine Arts So. finds the Art Guild dues do not meet expenses
and that the members are dissatisfied and critical.
2. The Art Guild feels that the individual members have no voice
in the organization and that their affairs are run too much by the
Fine Arts So.
3. Some members of the Spanish Village would like to join the Fine
Arts So. for three dollars but do not wish to join the Art Guild
club life.
4. Many members of the Art Guild are inactive excepting for the
annual exhibition.
5. There is an irreconcilable difference of opinion regarding new
members. One group wants a strictly professional organization much
more limited in membership then the present Guild. The other group
wants a broader membership with more opportunities for the unknown
painter.
The committee considers these
findings and discussed them with many interested groups. It was
decided that no new class of membership in addition to the present,
teacher, student, and Art Guild memberships was advisable.
The suggestion was made that
the Art Guild and Spanish Village unite, but that was declared unsatisfactory
by both parties.
After much thought and discussion the following plan was evolved
as a possible improvement on the p[resent situation.
1.
The Art Guild should no longer be considered a separate organization
from the Fine Arts So., with separate officers, social committee,
etc., but simply be called Artist members of the Fine Arts So.,
keeping the same membership as at p[resent.
2. That among the Artist members of the Fine Arts So., small informal
groups, like clubs be formed for group exhibitions, discussions,
etc., in which like-minded people could get together. Each group
activity to be handled exclusively by its own members without the
trouble or expense to the Fine Arts So., and complete freedom.
Each group could have a chairman.
These chairmen could meet together as a committee to pass on new
artist members and arrange for the annual exhibition, which would
be, carried o otherwise as before.
Benefits of the plan,
1. We feel No.1 part of the plan should take care of people, who
because of activity in other organizations or interest in their
own work, do not want the responsibility of active club life, also
those who have retired from active painting.
2. The plan should reduce expenses as it eliminates most of the
Art Guild correspondence.
3. By doing away with the separate organization and officers we
hope to bring about more feeling of unity and less friction.
4. In the small groups we hope the artist will find closer and friendlier
contacts, which may prove stimulating and helpful. Also through
handling meetings and exhibitions themselves, many individuals will
develop a more sympathetic understanding of the problems of the
Gallery.
The committee further recommends,
that as no plan is certain of success until it has been tried, that
the present set-up of the Art Guild be continued through 1938, and
that the group plan be tried first by small series of small exhibitions
in small rooms.
These could be announced by
a postcard giving dates for print show, modernist show, water-color
show etc. Eight groups have been suggested. A deadline date would
be set for signing up as soon as the members had enrolled each group
would be responsible for organizing and hanging its own show.
These exhibitions would give
the members an occasion for meeting together in small groups and
carrying things out for themselves. This should demonstrate whether
that part of the plan is practical and desirable.
Both the president and the
executive committee of the Art Guild approved with enthusiasm this
trial of the plan and wish to have a general discussion of the whole
plan at their annual meeting in April. By that time two or three
of the shows would have been held and all the groups would be under
way so the enthusiasm of the membership and success of the shows
could be estimated.
Respectfully
submitted by the chairman
Elizabeth Sherman.
Most of the plan was successful
but the Guild retained its own officers and continued to operate
as a slightly separate entity. A revised proposal was accepted by
both organizations, that the Art Guild become an artist-based committee
of the Fine Arts Society, who would be responsible for organizing
and hanging their own shows. A vote was taken by the Guild membership
on putting all of their monies into a merged account with the Fine
Arts Society. It passed overwhelmingly, with very few opposed. Notably,
Maurice Braun cast one of the nay votes. This new plan was put into
operation with their first show in 1939.
In an article written for
the San Diego Union in the January 9, 1938 issue, internationally
known artist Walt Kuhn made several comments about the artists and
our region during his first visit to San Diego. The following are
excerpts from that article:
San
Diego Fertile Field for Creative Art, Says Walt Kuhn, in Visit Here
Painter
Known Widely for Excellent Work Believes Local Talent Should Be
Spurred to New Efforts.
"Walt Kuhn, New York,
who is an artist of international renown, said yesterday 'San Diego
and its environs are the most fertile ground for a creative artist
anywhere in the United States.'
'You have lots of talent in
San Diego because I can see it in your Fine Arts gallery,' Kuhn
declared, 'but I am afraid some of them are getting lazy.'
Urges S. D. Artists
Kuhn declared that 'San Diego
should become as important to America as Florence was to Italy.'
'I feel like taking a sharp
stick to San Diego artists, whose ability is unsurpassed if they
only will let themselves go - be their own selves and do big things.
They have everything; their works show this.'
'Sometimes I wonder if artists
do not try too much to follow some foreign appeal, often when they
have in themselves the ability to develop an art that would be national
in character but international in appeal.'
Kuhn is making his first visit
to San Diego. It would take several hundred words to tell what 'Who's
Who in America' has to say about him.
'Just skip all that,' he said with a wave of his hand. 'If you wish
to quote me as praising your fine arts' gallery and Mr. Poland's
wise guidance in making it one of the greatest of its size in America,
that will be all right with me.'
"
The San
Francisco Golden Gate Exposition of 1939 attracted a large number
of exhibitors from San Diego. Among the Guild members who participated
were, Annie
Baldaugh, Belle Barnanceanu, Georgia Bemis, George Corbit,
Dan Dickey, Theodosia Durand, Fred Hocks, Mabel Hutchinson, Everett
Gee Jackson, Charles Reiffel, Wanda Walden, and Norah Woodward.
The Art Guild celebrated its
Silver Jubilee. Mrs. Grant Wood addressed the gathering. At the
reception for the Guild exhibition, on November 28, 1939, an appropriate
playlet written by Aime B. Titus called "The Past and Future
of the Guild" was staged in the Old Masters Gallery with Louis
Renard of the Globe players and Louise Darby directing. The actors
were costumed in suits and frocks of 25 years ago. The "Past"
was depicted by several early members, Miss Mary Belle Williams,
Alexander Murray, Alfred B. Mitchell, Misses Alice and Leda Klauber,
William Pierce, A. B. Titus, Lionel Sherwood, Mrs. A. R. Valentien,
and Miss Darby. Members of the Globe players took care of the "Future."
There were 112 paintings exhibited with the "Lessier-Farnham
Memorial award of $50, named in honor of Ammi Farnham, San Diego's
first artist, was given to Margot Rocle for her painting "Anna
in the Mirror."
1939 the Art Guild had 224
members and as reported in the Fine Arts Society's annual report,
the Guild, that year, had its "ups and downs." It was
also the beginning of World War II. Miss Elizabeth Sherman worked
with the Guild on two benefits for Spanish Children in 1939. During
the war the Guild continued its socially responsible efforts.
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