The Prequel (1904-1914)
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A dramatic burglary occurred
on Feb. 5, 1909. A professional thief stole paintings, including
oils, watercolors and pastels, worth $3000 from the library. Three
paintings by and the property of Charles A. Fries, two by Mary
Belle Williams, three by other artists, and one by Albert R. Valentine,
all the property of Albert R. Valentine, and several pieces belonging
to Nora V. Sullivan and W.H.C. Pierce, were the pieces taken.
In November 1909 at the monthly
meeting of the Art Association at the studio of Mrs. L.L. Rowan,
a resolution was drawn by Mrs. Davidson and M. German and then
adopted: At the association's monthly meeting in March, 1910 a discussion was held about improvements to the city. An article printed in the San Diego Sun 3/15/10 describes their proposal: "On a motion from Mrs. German it was decided to ask civic improvement clubs and individuals who have plans for beautifying of the city in any way to submit said plans to the men's civic improvement committee, which is appointed jointly by the chamber of commerce and the art association. In this way it will be possible to arrange all parks, street decorations, etc., along lines that will tend towards uniformity and beauty."
In 1910 the Art League or
Art Student's League was formed. Its purpose was the maintenance
of sketching classes. Art League officers included future Guild
members L.C. Sherwood - President, Annie Pierce - Vice-president,
Miss E.M. Scofield - Secretary. Classes were held three times
a week and night classes were also held, and critiques set up.
The public was invited to their meetings to view the art. Meetings
were held at private homes and then at the B Street School, although
they could study from a living model, no nudes were allowed. ART ASSOCIATION GETS CLUB ROOM IN A B STREET SCHOOL Insures Permanent Meeting Place and Gallery for Exhibitions - Art League May Also Have Home There - Collection Growing. "Members of the art association
are rejoicing today. The permission given them by the board of
education to use one of the rooms in the old B street school building
'insures' a permanent meeting place as well as a room in which
the association's own collection of paintings can be hung. Permanent Exhibit Each year the addition of
at least one valuable painting to the small collection, which
it is, hopes will form the nucleus of a public art gallery for
San Diego. Present Collection The present small collection was gathered by gift and purchase. The first efforts were made by the art committee of the San Diego club . Civic Federation At the last meeting of the association a resolution was passed to the effect that the civic committee should be asked to take immediate steps toward the federation of all the organizations of the city, which are formed for the purpose of city improvement. The Art association will begin its meetings again in October, but the Art league will meet during the summer."
San Diego Sun 2/22/11: "Julius
Wangenheim was selected Art Association President. Future Guild
members, who were elected as the new directors included, L.C.
Sherwood, A.M. Farnham, A.R. Valentien." San Diego Sun 5/20/11:
"Mr. Wangenheim resigns as president letting Vice-president
E.H. White succeed him." These are the last records of the
activity of the association. In 1916 Rebecca Rogers, Secretary of the Art Guild wrote to Mr. Cleveland, President of the old Art Association, in an effort to call a meeting of the old association. The purpose was to create a union between the two organizations. Mr. Louis Blochman, the Association's Treasurer, still had funds on the books, but other officers could not be located. Consequently, later that year, the Art Guild dropped its efforts either to unite with the association or incorporate. On January 6, 1928, a special meeting of some members of the old San Diego Art Association was held, for the purpose of closing the accounts. This group, representing the now defunct organization, voted to dissolve the corporation and donate the $300 balance of the old treasury, left in the care of Mr. L.A. Bochman, to the Fine Arts Society as a start for a permanent endowment Library fund. Charles A. Fries made a motion, and it was adopted, that all properties be transferred to the Fine Arts Gallery. Janet Brody Esser wrote later about the association's origins: "The spirit of a new century and a sense of lofty purpose motivated a group of artists in 1904 to incorporate themselves as the San Diego Art Association and dedicate themselves to '...the study and encouragement of art in all its higher branches.' Local artists were increasing in number and importance - in a still young, still small (about 35,000 inhabitants) San Diego, an obscure port city that had previously attracted only the occasional itinerant portrait painter. Career artists, many of them trained in Eastern and European academies and ateliers, took up residence in San Diego at the turn of the century, establishing guilds, galleries, and associations dedicated to the creation, exhibition, and collection of art." There is still a bit of a mystery as to what actually happened to the association. It appears that there was a great synergy between the artists and the community in the beginning. However, it seems that after Daniel Cleveland resigned from the presidency, the spark went out. There is also the formation of the Art League and seemed to be a split in the associations membership along gender lines. At a tally of votes by the officers of the association for their new board in 1910, the men got the vast majority of all the votes, leaving the women, Alice Klauber with two and Edna Scofield with only one. Also the community may not have responded as the artists and their supporters had hoped for, as described in their playlet. The newspapers abandoned the group and there is little or no record of anything happening from June 1911 - September 1915. Then during the Panama Pacific Exposition the momentum grew for another try at getting the art community together again. That was the beginning of our San Diego Museum of Art Artists Guild. (There is an oral tradition that was passed on to me by Kay Whitcomb, saying that the artists came back together in 1912 and that was the actual beginning of the Guild.) |
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